食品冷库建筑设计是受制冷工艺的影响和制约，它必须满足工艺流程的需要，方便生产，有利于节约能源，降低成本.
The architectural design of food cold storage is affected and restricted by the refrigeration process. It must meet the needs of the process, facilitate production, save energy and reduce costs
(1)根据各种不同食品的冷加工工艺流程J结合城市规划对冷库总体设计的要求，既要避免污染，又要取得良好的交通运输条件;在建设用地的范围内.进行总体布置，合理布局，明确辖区，注意节约用地;
(1) according to the cold process J different kinds of food according to the requirements of city planning and overall design of the cold storage, it is necessary to avoid the pollution, but also has good transportation conditions; in the scope of construction land. The overall layout, reasonable layout, clear the area, pay attention to saving land;
(2)根据冷库的性质、规模，结合用地条件，当地建筑材料和施工水平，决定冷库的建筑结构形式，如单层还是多层，预制还是现浇，采用钢结构还是钢筋棍凝土结构等;
(2) according to the nature and scale of cold storage, combined with local conditions, building materials and construction standards, building structure decision of cold storage, such as monolayer or multilayer, precast or cast-in-place steel or reinforced concrete structure;
(3)根据各冷间的冷加工或冷藏容量，冷间的温、湿度条件，制冷方式和制冷设备的布置，货物堆装的方法及运输方式，决定各冷间的大小及其相互位置，使之成为一个有机结合的整体;
(3) according to the cold cold processing or storage capacity, temperature and humidity conditions of cold, cooling and refrigeration equipment layout, method for cargo stowage and transportation, the size of the cold room and decided to mutual position, make it become an organic whole;
(4)根据冷藏、冻结设备、运输和堆装工具情况，提出对库房高度的要求，进行库内外的竖向设计;
(4) according to the conditions of cold storage, freezing equipment, transportation and stacking tools, the requirements of the warehouse height are put forward, and the vertical design inside and outside the warehouse is carried out;
(5)根据各冷间的温、湿度条件，决定隔热、隔汽和防潮的具体要求。如外墙、屋顶采用什么材料作隔热层;隔热层要多厚、地坪采取什么防冻措施等;
(5) according to the temperature and humidity conditions of each cooling room, the specific requirements of heat insulation, steam separation and moisture proof are determined. For example, what material should be used as insulation layer for exterior wall and roof; how thick the insulation layer should be and what antifreezing measures should be adopted for the floor;
(6)视机器设备设置的平面位置及相关尺寸大小，有关管道穿墙与吊挂支架预埋时预留孔、预埋件的位置及尺寸大小等。
(6) as the plane position and size of machine equipment, the pipeline wall and hanging bracket embedded preformed hole embedded parts, position and size etc..
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