建造保鲜冷库需要注意哪些事项
2016-12-27 13:41:07
近年来，随着人们对生活水平的不断提高，为了保证产品质量，保鲜冷库因其恒温储藏的优势得到了广泛使用。那么我们在建造保鲜冷库时需要注意哪些事项呢？
In recent years, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, in order to ensure product quality, preservation of cold storage because of its advantages of constant temperature storage has been widely used. So we need to pay attention to what matters in the construction of cold storage?
1、保鲜冷库主要承重结构是建筑物的骨架及建筑物的主体结构，包括：基础、墙、柱、梁、楼板及屋盖等。对主体结构的要求是要有足够的坚固性、耐久性、耐火性及稳定性等。
1, cold storage cold main load-bearing structure is the skeleton of the building and the main structure of the building, including: foundation, wall, column, beam, floor and roof, etc. The main structure requirements are to have sufficient durability, durability, fire resistance and stability, etc.
2、冷却方法的选择，冷库的冷却方法通常有逼迫轮回和天然对流冷却两种方法。冷库存储的货品，因包装质量较量差，裸装货品占很大比例，假如回收逼迫轮回冷却，货品干燥较重。而天然对流式冷却多回收排管式，这种方法对排管的存液量需求较大，有较强的蓄冷手段，可以停止频繁开机，能有用地操作峰谷电价的政策，在用电低谷时开机，节减电费开支。
2, the choice of cooling methods, cold storage methods are usually forced to cycle and natural convection cooling two methods. Cold storage of goods, due to poor packaging quality contest, bare goods accounted for a large proportion, if recycling forced cooling cycle, heavier dry goods. But the natural convection cooling recovery of exhaust pipe type, this method of pipe liquid storage demand is large, cold storage means strong, can stop the frequent start, effectively operating TOU price policy, starting in low power, save electricity costs.
3、冷库要公道地确定它的大小，在接近船埠、水陆交通关节位置建造冷库，冷库选址要留有扩建的余地，由于冷厍建成后，会由于物流、人流、和信息流的慢慢增大，需要的功效每每会超出当初建库时的预期。
3, cold storage to reasonably determine its size, near the dock, the amphibious transportation joint position construction of cold storage, cold storage site should be left for expansion due to the cold, she completed, due to the increased slowly, the flow of people, logistics and information flow, to effect often exceeded expectations when the initial database.
4、保鲜冷库建造要防止水蒸气的扩散和空气的渗透。室外空气侵入时不但增加冷库的耗冷量，而且还向库房内带入水分，水分的凝结引起建筑结构特别是隔热结构受潮冻结损坏，所以要设置防潮隔热层，使冷库建筑具有良好的密封性和防潮隔气性能。
4, preservation of cold storage construction to prevent water vapor diffusion and air infiltration. The outdoor air intrusion will not only increase the consumption of cold storage, but also to the warehouse into the water, the water condensation caused by building especially damp heat insulation structure of freezing damage, so to set up the thermal insulation layer, the cold storage building has good sealing and moisture vapor barrier properties.
5、保鲜冷库的地基受低温的影响，土壤中的水分易被冻结。因土壤冻结后体积膨胀，会引起地面破裂及整个建筑结构变形 ，严重的会使冷库不能使用。为此，低温冷库地坪除要有有效的隔热层外，隔热层下还必须进行处理，以防止土壤冻结。
5, cold storage foundation affected by low temperature, soil moisture easily frozen. Because of the volume expansion of soil after freezing, it will cause the ground rupture and the whole building structure deformation. To this end, the low-temperature cold storage floor in addition to effective insulation layer, the insulation layer must also be processed to prevent soil freezing.
6、冷藏间的巨细，冷库在运行经济性题目、库房温度、情形温度和库房容积对冷量耗损和总制冷用度的影响对冷藏间的巨细的分别是很重要的。
6, storage room size, effect of cold storage in the economic operation of the title, warehouse temperature, case temperature and volume of cold warehouse consumption and total expenses of refrigeration storage room size are very important.
7、注意隔热层外侧的防潮，隔热层应配置适当的隔汽层或防水层，确保隔热层不受潮。并且隔热材料除应按规定选用外，隔热层应具有足够的厚度，使传人冷间内的热量符合允许的要求。
7, pay attention to the insulation layer outside the moisture-proof, insulation should be configured with appropriate steam or waterproof layer, ensure that the insulation layer is not damp. And in addition to insulation materials should be required to use, the insulation layer should have sufficient thickness, the descendants of cold heat within the allowed in accordance with requirements.
对于建造保鲜冷库需要注意哪些事项今天就分享到这里，保鲜冷库是通过低温减缓果品的呼吸代谢过程，从而达到阻止衰败，延长贮藏时间的目的。如果您在保鲜冷库的使用中，不知道保鲜冷库如何维护保养？欢迎向我们来电咨询！
For the construction of fresh cold storage need to pay attention to what matters today to share here, fresh-keeping cold storage is through low temperature slow fruit respiration metabolism process, so as to prevent decay, prolong storage time purpose. If you are in the use of fresh cold storage, do not know how to maintain fresh cold storage? Welcome to inquire!
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