2016-12-24 10:54:35

随着我国冷库行业的发展，冷库安装中的安全措施也显得越来越重要，下面就冷库安装中的安全防御措施谈一谈有哪些需要注意的：
With the development of China's cold storage industry, the safety measures in the installation of cold storage are also becoming more and more important. The following measures should be paid attention to:
1.配备必要的灭火器材。工程队由于流动性大，有的冷库工地往往不配或少配灭火器材，一旦起火，就惊慌失措，无法将火灾及时扑灭。因此，冷库工地要配备适合于扑救油类、沥青类火灾的大型泡沫、干粉灭火器，以备万一。
1 equipped with necessary fire-fighting equipment. Engineering team due to mobility, and some cold storage sites often do not deserve or less equipped with fire equipment, once the fire, panic, can not put out the fire in time. Therefore, the cold storage site to be equipped with oil, asphalt fire suitable for large-scale foam, dry powder extinguisher, in case.
2.根据职工队伍结构的变化，加强安全教育。当前建筑队伍中组合冷库报价工、农民工的增加，他们缺乏必要的消防安全知识。如上海的冷库火灾，就是应为施工人员缺乏基本的消防常识，用明火烧烤聚苯乙烯引起大火的。取多种形式抢救和疏散被困人员。确定有人员被困时，要在确保安全的情况下，根据火场形势，科学施救。可以先救人，后灭火；也可以在有把握的情况下边救人，边灭火；如被困人员暂无危险且必须灭火开辟救生通道时，也可以采取利用灭火达到救人的目的。
2 according to the change of staff structure, strengthen safety education. The current construction team in the combination of cold quotes workers, migrant workers increased, they lack the necessary fire safety knowledge. Such as cold storage fire in Shanghai, is the lack of basic fire knowledge for construction workers, with open fire barbecue polystyrene cause fire. Take various forms to rescue and evacuate trapped persons. Sure there are people trapped, in ensuring the safety of the situation, according to the fire situation, scientific rescue. You can save the people first, after the fire; also can grasp the situation in the lower edge of fire rescue, such as trapped in danger; and must open fire rescue channel, can also take advantage of the fire to rescue purpose.
3.涂刷冷底子油与浇热沥青必须注意安全。不少施工队忽略冷库安装的特点，往往象屋面“二毡三油”防水处理一样施工，缩短涂刷冷底子油与浇热沥青的时间间隔，结构由于冷底子油内汽油成分没有屋面上挥发快而酿成火灾。为此，首先应选择较安全的冷底子油。用轻柴油、煤油等慢挥发性稀释剂调制的慢挥发性冷底子油，虽然干燥时间比较长，但安全的多。其次，在涂刷汽油配制的冷底子油的冷库设备安装，必须按规定5-10小时，一般是隔夜涂刷冷底子油，使汽油成分尽量挥发掉。
3 brushing cold base oil and pouring hot asphalt must pay attention to safety. A lot of construction team ignore cold storage installation features, often as "two roofing felt three oil processing waterproof construction, shorten the base oil and poured cold with hot asphalt interval structure due to the cold base oil of gasoline in the roof on the fast and volatile composition did not lead to a fire. To this end, we should first choose a safer cold base oil. The slow volatile base oil, which is modulated by slow volatile diluent such as light diesel oil and kerosene, has a long drying time, but is safe. Secondly, in the preparation of gasoline cold base oil cold storage equipment installation, according to the provisions of 5-10 hours, usually overnight brushing cold base oil, so that volatile gasoline ingredients.
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