一般情况下,小型冷库选用全封闭压缩机为主。因全封闭压缩机功率小,价格相对便宜;中型冷库一般选用半封闭压缩机为主;大型冷库选用半封闭压缩机,在选用时,也可考虑选用氨制冷压缩机,因为氨制冷压缩机功率大,并可一机多用,但安装及管理比较烦琐。
Under normal circumstances, the selection of small cold storage closed compressor. Because closed compressor power is small, the price is relatively cheap; cold storage is generally used in semi hermetic compressor; large refrigerator using semi hermetic compressor, in the selection, also consider the use of ammonia refrigeration compressor, because ammonia refrigeration compressor power, and the use of a machine, but the relatively cumbersome installation and management.
在冷库蒸发器的选用时,高温冷库以选用冷风机为蒸发器,其特点是降温速度快,但易造成冷藏品的水分损耗;中、低温冷库选用无缝钢管制作的蒸发排管为主,其特点是恒温效果好,并能适时蓄冷。
In the selection of cold storage evaporator, high temperature refrigerator to choose cooling fan for an evaporator, which is characterized by fast cooling, but it is likely to cause the loss of cold water collection; in cold storage, selection of seamless steel tube is made of evaporative emission control, which is characterized by constant temperature effect, and the timely storage.
冷库隔热材料的选用必须因地制宜,既要有良好的隔热性能,又要经济实用。隔热材料分几种类型,一种是加工成固定形状及规格的板块,有固定的长度、宽度和厚度,可根据冷库库体安装的需要选择相应规格的板块,高、中温冷库一般选用10cm厚的库板,低温冷库及冻结冷库一般选用12cm或15cm厚的板块;另一种可以用聚氨脂喷涂发泡,把材料直接喷到已经建成的砖或混凝土仓库中,定形后既防潮又隔热。
The selection of heat insulation materials for cold storage must be in accordance with local conditions, not only with good heat insulation performance, but also economical and practical. Insulation materials of several types, one is processed into a fixed shape and specifications of the plate length, width and thickness are fixed, select the appropriate specifications of the plate according to the need of Refrigeratory library body installation, high temperature, cold generally 10cm thick base plate, cold storage and freezing cold storage or general use 12cm 15cm thick plate; another can use spray polyurethane foam, the material is sprayed directly into the already built brick or concrete warehouse, setting both waterproof and heat insulation.
隔热材料板块有聚氨脂、聚苯脂等。聚氨脂不吸水,隔热性较好,但成本较高;聚苯脂吸水性强,隔热性较差,但成本较低。现代冷库的结构正向装配式发展,制成包括防潮层和隔热层的库体构件,做到现场组装,其优点是施工方便、快速,且可移动,但造价比较高。
The heat insulation material has polyurethane, polyphenyl fat and so on. Polyurethane does not absorb water and has better heat insulation, but the cost is higher; the water absorption of the polyphenyl fat is strong, and the heat insulation is poor, but the cost is low. The structure of modern cold storage is developing in assembly type, and it is made up of the storehouse structure including moistureproof layer and heat insulation layer. It can be assembled on the spot. The advantage is that the construction is convenient, fast and moving, but the cost is relatively high.
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