冷库在农产品产销中的作用
2017-04-11 10:14:09
从08年开始,生活物价也接二连三波动频繁,涨势迅猛,市场蔬果的价格与过去同期比较提高5%-10%,如马铃薯、海南瓜、大蒜等,俗话说“工资涨不过物价”,农产品的储备量不充足,国家加紧扩大冷库行业的建设,虽然不能直接调控市场物价的上涨,至少可以缓解当前“菜篮子”产品价格的高调气势。
Since 08, life, frequent fluctuations of price also barrage rise rapidly, the market prices of vegetables and fruits is increased by 5% to 10% over the same period of the past, such as potato, melon, garlic in hainan, as the saying goes "wages rise but prices", an inadequate reserves of agricultural products, the national stepped up efforts to enlarge the construction of cold storage industry, although not directly regulated market prices, at least can alleviate the current "vegetable basket" product prices high momentum.
出现农产品物价上涨的原因,是农产品流通不畅,交易成本高。农产品流通体系是搭建在生产者和消费者之间的桥梁,在“菜篮子”产品生产能力大幅度提高后,流通体系建设必须得跟上。我国农产品运输方式粗放,蔬菜运输多为大卡车加棉被、草席,很少有保鲜车。在这方面与世界先进水平存在一定的差距,今后,要调动社会资金加大保鲜车投入力度。
Is there the cause of the rise in prices of agricultural products, agricultural products circulation, high transaction costs. Agricultural product circulation system is building the bridge between producers and consumers, in the "vegetable basket" products production capacity increased significantly after circulation system construction must keep up with. Transportation pattern of agricultural products in China, the vegetables are big truck quilts, straw mat, there are few preservation. In this respect with the world advanced level there is a certain gap, in the future, to mobilize social capital to enhance investment in fresh car.
当然农产品流通体系建设一定要适合中国国情。蔬菜等鲜活农产品大规模、长距离调运会对我国现有的公路运力造成较大压力,因此,要根据就近原则确定大宗品种,大中城市一定要保障适当的蔬菜自给率。同时,发展冷链物流会进一步推高鲜活农产品流通成本,要充分考虑居民承载力,切实保障特殊困难群体的基本消费需求。但是不要过分宣传农产品价格上涨对CPI的影响。政府应该重点做好信息收集和发布工作,抓好农产品质量安全,促进农产品市场公平竞争,保护菜农利益。
Of course agricultural products circulation system construction must be suitable for China's national conditions. Vegetables fresh agricultural products such as large-scale, long distance transportation of our country existing highway capacity to cause high pressure, therefore, according to the nearby principle to determine the major varieties, large and medium-sized cities must ensure proper its self-sufficiency rate of vegetables. At the same time, the development of cold chain logistics will further push up the fresh agricultural products circulation cost, residents should be fully considered carrying capacity, ensure the basic demand of the special difficult group. But don't promote agricultural prices impact on the CPI. The government should focus on information collection and release work, pays special attention to the quality and safety of agricultural products, promote agricultural market fair competition, to protect the interests of the farmers.
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