2016-12-16 11:31:58

因诊断试剂、疫苗、药品等做为病情诊断、预防、治疗的必须品，其保证其应有的功能是非常重要的，若失效，不仅不能治病，甚至危害生命。所以为保证在常温下不能保质的医疗用品存放在医药冷库是一种有效的解决方法。故而需要最大限度为其保质提供适宜的保存条件，对医药冷库设计、建造提出了严格的要求：
Because of diagnostic reagents, vaccines, drugs, etc. as the condition of diagnosis, prevention, treatment of essential products, its guarantee its proper function is very important, if the failure, not only can not cure, and even endanger life. Therefore, it is an effective solution to ensure that medical products can not be stored at room temperature in medical cold storage. Therefore, it is necessary to provide the most suitable preservation conditions for its quality, and put forward strict requirements for the design and construction of medical cold storage:
医药冷库库房不得设在居民住宅内、军事管理区以及其他不适合经营的场所，住宅用房不得用作仓库；在普通冷库的基础上增加备用机组，同时配置备用发电机或有双回路电，并且具有温湿度调控，自动记录，超范围短信报警，声光报警，第一时间通知相关负责人，确保冷库的正常运行。
The cold medicine warehouse shall not be located in residential, military management area and the other is not suitable for business premises, residential premises shall not be used as a warehouse; increase the reserve unit based on common cold storage, and backup generators or double loop configuration, and has a temperature and humidity control, automatic recording, beyond the scope of SMS alarm, alarm and the first time to notify the relevant person in charge, to ensure the normal operation of refrigerator.
常用医药冷库按存放药品品种分：
Commonly used medicine cold storage by drug varieties:
体外诊断试剂冷库：库温2~8℃；
In vitro diagnostic reagents: cold storage temperature 2~8 degrees;
血液冷库：2~6℃度全血冷库，-20℃血浆冷冻库；
Blood cold storage: 2~6 DEG C whole blood cold storage, -20 centigrade plasma freezer;
疫苗冷库：2~8℃度灭活疫苗冷库，-20℃活疫苗冷库；
Vaccine cold storage: 2~8 DEG C inactivated vaccine cold storage, -20 C live vaccine cold storage;
药品冷库：2~8℃药品冷藏库，-20℃低温药品冷冻库。
Drug cold storage: 2~8 DEG C refrigerated warehouse, -20 low temperature medicine freezer.
医药冷库设计要求如：体外诊断试剂冷库冷库的容量必须≥20立方米，库温2~8℃，湿度35%~75%；
Medical refrigerator design requirements such as: the capacity of cold storage in vitro diagnostic reagents must be more than 20 cubic meters, a temperature of 2~8 DEG C, humidity 35%~75%;
经营其他类别冷链药品（不包括特殊管理药品）的药品批发企业，冷库总容积不得小于50立方米，温度2~8℃，湿度35%~75%；
Other types of cold chain drugs (excluding special management drugs) of the drug wholesale enterprises, cold storage total volume shall not be less than 50 cubic meters, temperature 2~8 degrees C, humidity 35%~75%;
疫苗冷库容量≥200立方米，其中一间为2~8℃，一间为-20℃低温冷库，湿度35%~75%。
The vaccine capacity is greater than or equal to 200 cubic meters, one of which is 2~8 DEG C, a -20 low temperature cold storage, humidity 35%~75%.
医药冷库设计时均要配备双套制冷机组；独立温湿度监测系统；另外电源方面需要有双回路电或配置备用发电机组，原则上尽量保证药品储存质量。药品还需要分区，分色标存放等。
Pharmaceutical cold storage design should be equipped with dual sets of refrigeration units; independent temperature and humidity monitoring system; in addition to power supply need to double circuit or configure standby generator set, in principle, try to ensure the quality of drug storage. The drug also need to partition, color standard storage etc.

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